NARRATIVE TECHNIQUES

How To Use The Ticking Time Bomb Narrative Technique

It creates urgency and raises the stakes for your characters.

Andrea Feccomandi
5 min readNov 8, 2023
Photo by Josh Muller on Unsplash

Tic, Tac, Tic, Tac, …time is running out, and the impending explosion is on the horizon. Can our heroes save themselves?

You know that feeling you experience when reading a book or watching a movie depicting such scenarios, don’t you? This is suspense — a state of emotional uncertainty or excitement generated by the anticipation of an outcome.

Suspense is a potent storytelling tool that keeps readers perched on the edge of their seats, eagerly flipping through pages to unveil what comes next. And one narrative technique adeptly employed to craft suspense is the Ticking Time Bomb.

This technique introduces a time-sensitive threat, infusing the plot with urgency and tension, leaving readers with a foreboding sense of doom. The persistent reminder that time is slipping away keeps readers captivated and eager to uncover the resolution of the situation.

In this article, we will explore the origins, key elements, and successful examples of the Ticking Time Bomb technique, as well as provide tips for incorporating it into your writing.

The origins and evolution of the Ticking Time Bomb narrative technique

The Ticking Time Bomb Narrative Technique has a rich history that dates back to ancient storytelling traditions.

The concept of a race against time can be found in myths and legends from around the world, where heroes must complete a quest or overcome a challenge within a specific timeframe.

Over the centuries, this narrative device has evolved and been adapted by authors across different genres.

In modern literature, the Ticking Time Bomb Narrative Technique gained prominence in the early 20th century, particularly in crime fiction. Authors like Agatha Christie and Arthur Conan Doyle utilized this technique to great effect, creating suspenseful stories that kept readers guessing until the last possible moment.

Since then, the technique has been embraced by authors across a wide range of genres, from science fiction to romance, as a powerful tool for engaging their audiences. Considering that it can also serve as a metaphorical time bomb, representing a hidden secret that will be exposed or a revelation that will change everything.

Key elements of the Ticking Time Bomb narrative technique

To effectively use the Ticking Time Bomb technique in your writing, there are several key elements to consider. Let’s see them.

  • Threat. You need a clear and well-defined threat that poses a time-sensitive challenge for your characters. The threat has to align with your story’s plot and genre: it could be a literal bomb, a secret that will be revealed, or a deadline that must be met. This threat should be significant enough to create tension and drive the narrative forward.
  • Rules. You have to establish the rules and parameters of the threat. Determine how much time your characters have, the consequences of failure, and the potential impact of success. This will give your readers a clear understanding of the stakes involved and enhance the tension.
  • Ticking clock. A ticking clock is essential to amplify the suspense. Whether it’s an actual countdown or a deadline that looms closer with each passing moment, the sense of time running out is crucial in maintaining the tension. This can be achieved through chapter headings, timestamps, or other visual cues that remind readers of the ticking clock.
  • Characters’ emotions. The characters’ reactions to the threat are vital in creating a compelling narrative. Their emotional responses, decision-making processes, and actions under pressure will determine whether readers remain engaged. By developing complex and relatable characters, you can heighten the impact of the Ticking Time Bomb technique.
  • Pacing and structure. As you build your narrative, use pacing and structure to heighten the suspense. Consider the placement of cliffhangers, moments of revelation, and unexpected twists to keep readers engaged. Remember to maintain a balance between action and reflection, allowing your characters and readers to catch their breath before the tension escalates once again.

Examples of Successful Use of the Ticking Time Bomb Technique in Literature and Film

Numerous examples in both literature and film showcase the power of the Ticking Time Bomb technique.

  • Dan Brown’s “The Da Vinci Code”. The protagonist, Robert Langdon, races against time to solve a series of cryptic clues, all while being pursued by a shadowy organization. The constant threat of discovery and the looming danger of failure creates a palpable sense of suspense throughout the novel, making it nearly impossible to put down.
  • Ken Follett’s “The Code of Honor”. This novel’s plot is centered around World War II and follows several characters working in secret intelligence. The story revolves around a race against time to decipher the hidden codes of the German Enigma and thwart imminent enemy attacks.
  • Ian Fleming’s “Casino Royale”. James Bond races against the clock to disarm a bomb hidden in a hotel. The ticking clock creates a palpable sense of urgency, intensifying the suspense as Bond navigates the dangerous situation.
  • Christopher Nolan’s film “Inception”. The characters must complete a mission within a limited timeframe or risk being trapped indefinitely in a dream state. The constant reminder of the time ticking away adds an extra layer of tension, keeping viewers on the edge of their seats.

Conclusion

The Ticking Time Bomb technique has a profound impact on audience engagement. By introducing a time-sensitive threat, writers can create a sense of urgency and keep readers invested in the outcome. The constant reminder of time running out adds an extra layer of tension, making the story more compelling and memorable.

When executed effectively, the Ticking Time Bomb technique can elicit a range of emotions from readers, including fear, excitement, and anticipation. It challenges them to empathize with the characters and imagine themselves in a similar high-stakes situation. This emotional connection increases their engagement with the story and leaves a lasting impression.

What are some of your favorite books that use the Ticking Time Bomb Narrative Technique? Mine is “The Old Man and the Sea” by Ernest Hemingway, where the protagonist Santiago’s battle to catch the fish becomes a race against time, albeit in a slower and more contemplative fashion than other more frenetic time-bound narratives. Share your thoughts in the comments below!

Like what you are reading? To see my stories pop up on your feed, I’d love for you to follow me (Andrea Feccomandi).

--

--

Andrea Feccomandi
Andrea Feccomandi

Written by Andrea Feccomandi

Dad, Husband, Booklover, Software Engineer, CTO, Author of the Novel Writing Software bibisco (bibisco.com) and The Warm Lasagna Newsletter (bit.ly/45yzQcD).